Why do my cat’s gums look white?

Healthy cat gums should be a vibrant pink colour. If you notice your feline friend’s gums have turned white, it can be a cause for concern.

Cats.com explains that changes in your cat’s gums can reveal important clues about their health. These changes often reflect variations in the composition of their blood, including the types of cells and blood flow itself. Several underlying conditions can cause these variations, making a vet visit crucial for pinpointing the exact cause.

Here are some possible reasons for pale gums in cats and what to do next:

Potential Causes of White Gums:

• Anaemia: This is a condition where the body doesn’t have enough red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body, and when their number is reduced, pale gums become a telltale sign. Anaemia in cats can be caused by various factors such as internal bleeding, nutritional deficiencies, or certain diseases.
• Dehydration: While mild dehydration might cause slightly pale gums, a significant lack of fluids can make them appear white. Dehydration can occur due to hot weather, illness, or not drinking enough water.
• Shock: In severe cases of trauma or injury, your cat might go into shock, which can lead to pale gums, along with other symptoms like weakness and a rapid heartbeat.

What to Do About Your Cat’s White Gums:

• Observe your cat: Look for other signs of illness alongside the white gums. Is your cat lethargic, vomiting, not eating, or having difficulty breathing?
• Consider recent events: Has your cat come into contact with anything unusual, like toxins or been in a fight with another animal?
• Seek veterinary attention: White gums are a cause for concern and require a professional diagnosis by a vet. Early intervention is crucial for treating the underlying cause effectively.

Here’s what the vet might do:

• Physical examination: The vet will thoroughly examine your cat, checking for other signs of illness and listening to their heart and lungs.
• Blood tests: Blood tests can reveal anaemia, infections, or other underlying issues.
• Treatment: The treatment will depend on the diagnosis. It could involve addressing dehydration, treating an infection, or managing a chronic condition.

Remember: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Don’t delay! If your cat’s white gums are of concern to you, take them to the vet as soon as possible.

Artificial Intelligence assisted in compiling this article.